Advocacy is the act of supporting a cause or policy, or standing up for the rights and interests of another person. It can be individual, where an advocate helps a person with a specific problem, or systemic, where it seeks to change laws, policies, or practices for a larger group of people. Advocacy is about sharing views to create change, and can involve everything from speaking up to a service provider to campaigning for legislative reform.
Types of advocacy
Self-advocacy: When an individual speaks up for themselves to express their views, needs, and wishes.
Individual advocacy: A professional advocate or volunteer supports one person with a particular problem, acting in their best interest.
Systemic advocacy: Aims to achieve broader societal change by influencing policy, legislation, or public attitudes on a larger scale.
Legal advocacy: Involves an advocate with legal experience who helps a person navigate the justice system or challenges discrimination through the law.
Statutory advocacy: When a person is legally entitled to an advocate due to their circumstances, and the government has a duty to make advocacy services available.
How advocacy works
Providing support: An advocate can provide information, support decision-making, and help with raising concerns or complaints.
Speaking on your behalf: They can speak up for you if you are unable to, or do not wish to, and will always seek your permission before taking action.
Influencing policy: It can be used to influence government decisions through research, building networks, and advocating for changes in laws, policies, or practices.
Raising awareness: Advocacy can be used to raise awareness about a cause and garner support, sometimes through events like fundraisers.