Palmerston Regional Hospital Hydrotherapy PoolPalmerston Regional Hospital Hydrotherapy Pool

A physiotherapist (PT) helps people with movement and function issues from injury, illness, disability, or aging, by assessing, diagnosing, and treating conditions through exercise, manual therapy, and education to improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore independence. They work with all ages, in various settings like hospitals and sports clubs, using evidence-based techniques to manage musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiorespiratory conditions, focusing on prevention, rehabilitation, and long-term wellness.


Core Roles & Responsibilities:


Assessment & Diagnosis: Evaluating physical limitations, diagnosing movement disorders, and identifying underlying causes.

Treatment & Rehabilitation: Developing personalized plans using therapeutic exercise, massage, joint mobilization, and other physical modalities (like heat/cold therapy).

Prevention: Educating patients on posture, body mechanics, and injury prevention to maintain health.
Pain & Stiffness Management: Reducing pain and improving range of motion in joints and muscles.
Functional Improvement: Helping patients regain skills for daily living, work, or sports.
Education & Self-Management: Teaching patients exercises and lifestyle changes for ongoing recovery.

It’s hard to work out for certain why people abuse or mistreat older people, because very few people admit to doing so. But listening to older people who have experienced abuse and looking at the context in which the abuse occurred has helped to identify some common factors among those who cause harm.

Conditions Treated:

  • Musculoskeletal: Back pain, sports injuries, arthritis.
  • Neurological: Stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis.
  • Cardiorespiratory: COPD, post-heart attack recovery.
  • Other: Post-surgery recovery, balance issues, incontinence.

Ageism harms older people. It causes distress, unhappiness, loss of dignity and respect, and loneliness. It contributes to age discrimination and abuse and mistreatment of older people. Overall, it diminishes the value that they bring to the community.

Key Skills & Approaches:
Expertise in Movement: Deep understanding of human anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics.
Clinical Reasoning: Applying scientific knowledge to complex patient cases.

Collaboration: Working with doctors and other health professionals for holistic care.

It is important to realise that a healthcare professional can be the perpetrator senior abuse either knowingly or in ignorance. This can include ageism, denial of services, not listening to the senior or simply rubberstamping the process.

Modalities: Manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, electrotherapy, taping/bracing.